HomeCustom rubber components

Custom rubber components

Moulded rubber parts made to your drawing or specification. We supply the rubber components you already buy, from manufacturers we find, compare and manage.

Moulded rubber components: a bellows, buffers, grommets and a rubber-to-metal mount

Typical parts

Recurring, custom-moulded components, not catalogue items.

  • Feet, buffers and bump stops
  • Grommets, plugs and bungs
  • Grips, sleeves and covers
  • Pads and anti-vibration mounts
  • Boots, gaiters and bellows
  • Simple rubber-to-metal bonded parts

Choosing the compound

The compound drives both performance and price. These are typical figures; the exact range depends on the grade and formulation.

Common rubber compounds and where they are used
CompoundTypical temperature rangeOils and fuelsWeather and ozoneOften used for
Natural rubber (NR)−50 to +70 °CPoorPoorBuffers and mounts where resilience matters
EPDM−40 to +120 °CPoorExcellentOutdoor parts, water and steam
Nitrile (NBR)−40 to +120 °CExcellentPoorParts in contact with oil, fuel or grease
Neoprene (CR)−40 to +100 °CModerateGoodGeneral-purpose and marine parts
Silicone (VMQ)−60 to +230 °CPoorGoodHigh or low temperature, food contact grades
Fluoroelastomer (FKM)−20 to +200 °CExcellentExcellentAggressive fluids at high temperature

Hardness is specified in Shore A or IRHD. Most moulded parts fall between about 40 and 80 Shore A.

How rubber parts are moulded

The right process depends on quantity, part shape and how tightly it needs to be controlled.

Compression moulding
A measured blank of rubber is pressed in a heated tool. Tooling is the simplest and cheapest, so it suits low to medium volumes and thick sections. Cycle times are longer and parts need more trimming.
Transfer moulding
Rubber is forced from a pot into a closed tool. It gives better dimensional control than compression and is commonly used where metal inserts are bonded into the part.
Injection moulding
Rubber is injected into a closed tool under pressure. Tooling and set-up cost more, but cycle times are short and flash is low, so unit cost falls at higher volumes.

What drives cost and order quantity

These are the things we compare between manufacturers before we quote.

Compound
Speciality materials such as FKM and some silicones cost several times more per kilogram than EPDM or natural rubber.
Tooling
The number of cavities sets the balance between tool cost and unit price. More cavities cost more up front and less per part.
Tolerances
ISO 3302-1 defines classes M1 (precision) to M4 (non-critical). Tighter classes need better tooling and more inspection.
Finishing
De-flashing, post-curing, bonding to metal and any assembly or kitting all add cost.
Batch size
Each run carries a set-up cost, so the minimum order quantity depends on how a manufacturer is equipped.

What we need to quote

  • Drawing or specification, or an approved sample
  • Compound and hardness, if known
  • Annual usage and typical order quantity
  • Critical dimensions and any tolerance class
  • Colour, finish and any approvals the material must meet
  • Whether tooling already exists and who owns it

A drawing is best. If you only have a sample, send what you have and we will tell you what else is needed.

Questions about rubber components

What rubber components does Francis Weybridge supply?

We supply custom moulded rubber components made to a customer’s drawing, specification or approved sample. Typical parts include feet, buffers, bump stops, grommets, plugs, grips, covers, pads, boots, bellows and simple rubber-to-metal bonded components.

What is the minimum order quantity for custom rubber mouldings?

It depends on the part size, compound and moulding process. Compression-moulded parts can be economical in the hundreds, while injection-moulded parts usually need larger runs to justify the tooling and set-up. We compare manufacturers partly on how well their minimum order suits your usage, and quote you on that basis.

Can you match an existing rubber part without a drawing?

Potentially. Some manufacturers can work from a physical sample, but a controlled drawing or specification that states the material, hardness and critical dimensions is the better basis, because it makes the part repeatable from any source.

Which tolerance standard applies to moulded rubber parts?

Rubber moulding tolerances are commonly specified to ISO 3302-1, which sets classes from M1 (precision) to M4 (non-critical). Rubber cannot hold the tolerances of machined metal, so the class should be agreed against the drawing before tooling is made.

Give us one part.

Have something you buy regularly?Let us see what else is possible.